Friday, 13 May 2016

Who said India is poor !

 Here is the list of Top 10 most expensive Foods in India
 
1.      Chef's Studio by Taj Hotel, Mumbai -Rs. 1.5 Lakh for a meal for two
Yes, you heard that right. For an intricately personalized meal that is how much you need to cough up.  Who doesn't want to walk in for your dinner on a red carpet with candles burning. With a personalised menu and a service matched by none.
https://qph.is.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-1990c40a50b95c380669cb28878a2d94?convert_to_webp=true
 
 
 
2. Rajabhog , Bangalore - Gold-plated Dosa for 1,011 Rupees
This Dosa is quite literally the Bappi Lahiri of Dosas . Adorned with 24K gold, this creation is the feather in the crown of creator who can make a dosa out of almost anything - silver, chocolate and of course a myriad of vegetables. A gold plated dosa, rightly deserves a silver platter along with a tumbler of tender coconut water.
https://qph.is.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-d7c9077bde8f43305825d9613b7f5844?convert_to_webp=true
 
 
 
3. Library Bar at the Leela Palace, Delhi - 30 ml of cognac for 1.5 Lakhs
The Leela Palace aims to bring the best of luxury to its patrons. Remy Martin Louis XIII Black Pearl , of which only about 50 cases exist the world over, is one such luxury. Holding the custom decanter made of black crystal and platinum crafted by Baccarat spells luxury
https://qph.is.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-96ceaf582698c2dcbda8e70efb8face6?convert_to_webp=true
 
 
4. Qube at the Leela Palace Hotel, Delhi - a 13-inch pizza for 9,999 Rupees
Eating a pizza topped with a lobster picked from Canada, thyme-scented mascarpone and an ounce of the best Iranian Beluga caviar definitely is everyone's fancy. Aptly called the ' High Life ' , the pizza is guided to the guests' table by the chef himself. The surroundings drown in the pungent truffle oil smell and definitely make the neighbors feel really really jealous of the patrons. One gets to relish the pizza with a Grey Goose Vodka chaser which is supposed to enhance the flavor of the lobster. But it comes at a fraction of the cost of the most expensive pizza of the world which is pegged at $2,400.
 
 
 
5. Anarkali, Hyderabad - 6,000 Rupees for a portion of butter chicken
The invention of two software professionals, this special butter chicken's recipe reportedly took eight years to be made. Black olives and coriander garnish this expensive dish which is made using Evian natural spring water, Hunt's tomato paste, Filippo Berio olive oil, Godrej chicken and a pack of the Danish Lurpak unsalted butter. It is packed in a Borosil glass container so that the flavor of the dish is contained.
https://qph.is.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-ecd1de1ea03682714e7e66c0b5684417?convert_to_webp=true
 
 
6. Le Cirque at the Leela Palace Hotel, Delhi - 130$ for a steak
A restaurant which generates about ten million rupees a month, it is one of the most expensive restaurants of India. Bistecca ‘alla Fiorentina’ costs about 8,000 Rupees. The Grilled Angus T-bone steak is one of the most celebrated dishes at the restaurant. It is a accompanied by a side of creamed spinach, potatoes and black pepper.
https://qph.is.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-a7eecba04a970dc713a476136652f214?convert_to_webp=true
 
 
 
7. Wasabi at Taj, Delhi - Chef's tasting menu for 20,000 Rupees
The Iron Chef Morimoto's grand cuisine finally found a place in India at Wasabi. The grand restaurant offers the best of Japanese cuisine and charges a rightful premium. The Chef's tasting menu or Omakase is a  nine-course meal which includes Kobe steak and oysters is a luxury one will always want to indulge in. Take a look at what you may relish at Wasabi :
https://qph.is.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-02b4bafcd49fe9354b0ee10e9e34d90f?convert_to_webp=true
 
 
 
8. Vetro by Oberoi, Mumbai - Rack of lamb for 4,000 Rupees
The dish that the restaurant Vetro serves up for its patrons in Mumbai is tempting to say the least. The major ingredient, New Zealand rack of lamb , is one of the most expensive ingredients imported by India for its elite connoisseurs. Other dishes on the menu are similarly priced.
https://qph.is.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-6a88aa7f5fd9af4f66957120a48317d1?convert_to_webp=true
 
 
 
9. Zanotta at Leela Kempinski, Gurgaon - Brunch for two for 20,000 Rupees
The beautiful Italian restaurant has much to offer. Chic interiors and a calming ambiance let's one enjoy the exquisite fare on offer. A live interactive kitchen adds to the experience of eating here. The 36-course brunch menu is a delightful experience that is a heavy-blow on the pocket but entirely pleasing for your palate.
https://qph.is.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-fb65de2dadb14ca4c38dadf2684dcc1b?convert_to_webp=true
 
 
 
10. Casablanca, Taj - Meal for two for 20,000 Rupess
A private dining room for patrons of the Souk restaurant. Located inside the kitchen, separated by stained glass, the table for two is set with designer crockery from the house of Versace. The surroundings are decked up in Mediterranean artefacts and heart-shaped cushions and candles. It is a one of a kind experience to enjoy your meal here, over-looking the Gateway of India. But here's the catch - entry only by chef's invitation .
https://qph.is.quoracdn.net/main-qimg-d0996837da292075b9f419944b9ac40a?convert_to_webp=true
                             
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 







Sunday, 8 May 2016

Heading with hi tech..... Read

Singularity University summit and  key learnings.


In 1998, Kodak had 170,000 employees and sold 85% of all photo paper worldwide.
Within just a few years, their business model disappeared and they got bankrupt.
What happened to Kodak will happen in a lot of industries in the next 10 year - and most people don't see it coming. Did you think in 1998 that 3 years later you would never take pictures on paper film again?
Yet digital cameras were invented in 1975. The first ones only had 10,000 pixels, but followed Moore's law. So as with all exponential technologies, it was a disappointment for a long time, before it became way superiour and got mainstream in only a few short years. It will now happen with Artificial Intelligence, health, autonomous and electric cars, education, 3D printing, agriculture and jobs. Welcome to the 4th Industrial Revolution.
Welcome to the Exponential Age.

Software will disrupt most traditional industries in the next 5-10 years.
Uber is just a software tool, they don't own any cars, and are now the biggest taxi company in the world. Airbnb is now the biggest hotel company in the world, although they don't own any properties.

Artificial Intelligence: Computers become exponentially better in understanding the world. This year, a computer beat the best Go player in the world, 10 years earlier than expected. In the US, young lawyers already don't get jobs. Because of IBM Watson, you can get legal advice (so far for more or less basic stuff) within seconds, with 90% accuracy compared with 70% accuracy when done by humans. So if you study law, stop immediately. There will be 90% less laywyers in the future, only specialists will remain.
Watson already helps nurses diagnosing cancer, 4 time more accurate than human nurses. Facebook now has a pattern recognition software that can recognize faces better than humans. In 2030, computers will become more intelligent than humans.

Autonomous cars: In 2018 the first self driving cars will appear for the public. Around 2020, the complete industry will start to be disrupted. You don't want to own a car anymore. You will call a car with your phone, it will show up at your location and drive you to your destination. You will not need to park it, you only pay for the driven distance and can be productive while driving. Our kids will never get a driver's licence and will never own a car. It will change the cities, because we will need 90-95% less cars for that. We can transform former parking space into parks. 1,2 million people die each year in car accidents worldwide. We now have one accident every 100,000km, with autonomous driving that will drop to one accident in 10 million km. That will save a million lifes each year.

Most car companies might become bankrupt. Traditional car companies try the evolutionary approach and just build a better car, while tech companies (Tesla, Apple, Google) will do the revolutionary approach and build a computer on wheels. I spoke to a lot of engineers from Volkswagen and Audi; they are completely terrified of Tesla.

Insurance companies will have massive trouble because without accidents, the insurance will become 100x cheaper. Their car insurance business model will disappear.
Real estate will change. Because if you can work while you commute, people will move further away to live in a more beautiful neighborhood.
Electric cars will become mainstream until 2020. Cities will be less noisy because all cars will run on electric. Electricity will become incredibly cheap and clean: Solar production has been on an exponential curve for 30 years, but you can only now see the impact. Last year, more solar energy was installed worldwide than fossil. The price for solar will drop so much that all coal companies will be out of business by 2025.
With cheap electricity comes cheap and abundant water. Desalination now only needs 2kWh per cubic meter. We don't have scarce water in most places, we only have scarce drinking water. Imagine what will be possible if anyone can have as much clean water as he wants, for nearly no cost.

Health: The Tricorder X price will be announced this year. There will be companies who will build a medical device (called the "Tricorder" from Star Trek) that works with you phone, which takes your retina scan, you blood sample and you breath into it. It then analyses 54 biomarkers that will identify nearly any disease. It will be cheap, so in a few years everyone on this planet will have access to world class medicine, nearly for free.

3D printing: The price of the cheapest 3D printer came down from 18,000$ to 400$ within 10 years. In the same time, it became 100 times faster. All major shoe companies started 3D printing shoes. Spare airplane parts are already 3D printed in remote airports. The space station now has a printer that eliminates the need for the large amout of spare parts they used to have in the past.
At the end of this year, new smartphones will have 3D scanning possibilities. You can then 3D scan your feet and print your perfect shoe at home. In China, they already 3D printed a complete 6-storey office building. By 2027, 10% of everything that's being produced will be 3D printed.

Business opportunities: If you think of a niche you want to go in, ask yourself: "in the future, do you think we will have that?" and if the answer is yes, how can you make that happen sooner? If it doesn't work with your phone, forget the idea. And any idea designed for success in the 20th century is doomed in to failure in the 21st century.

Work: 70-80% of jobs will disappear in the next 20 years. There will be a lot of new jobs, but it is not clear if there will be enough new jobs in such a small time.

Agriculture: There will be a 100$ agricultural robot in the future. Farmers in 3rd world countried can then become managers of their field instead of working all days on their fields. Aeroponics will need much less water. The first petri dish produced veal is now available and will be cheaper than cow produced veal in 2018. Right now, 30% of all agricultural surfaces is used for cows. Imagine if we don't need that space anymore. There are several startups who will bring insect protein to the market shortly. It contains more protein than meat. It will be labeled as "alternative protein source" (because most people still reject the idea of eating insects).

There is an app called "moodies" which can already tell in which mood you are. Until 2020 there will be apps that can tell by your facial expressions if you are lying. Imagine a political debate where it's being displayed when they are telling the truth and when not.

Bitcoin will become mainstream this year and might even become the default reserve currency.

Longevity: Right now, the average life span increases by 3 months per year. Four years ago, the life span used to be 79 years, now it's 80 years. The increase itself is increasing and by 2036, there will be more that one year increase per year. So we all might live for a long long time, probably way more than 100.

Education: The cheapest smartphones are already at 10$ in Africa and Asia. Until 2020, 70% of all humans will own a smartphone. That means, everyone has the same access to world class education. Every child can use Khan academy for everything a child learns at school in First World countries. We have already released our software in Indonesia and will release it in Arabic, Suaheli and Chinese this Summer, because I see an enormous potential. We will give the English app for free, so that children in Africa can become fluent in English within half a year.




Monday, 2 May 2016

THE BRILLIANT MATHEMATICIAN WHOM TIME FORGOT

http://www.ozy.com/flashback/the-brilliant-mathematician-whom-time-forgot/65912


THE BRILLIANT MATHEMATICIAN WHOM TIME FORGOT

BY LIBBY COLEMAN  APR 142016


Long before Sir Isaac Newton, Pierre de Fermat, Gottfried Leibniz or the rest of the crew credited with the development of calculus, an astronomer and mathematician named Jyesthadeva put ink to palm leaves to record the mathematics of his teachers and possibly some of his own.

In a small town in southern India in the 1500s, Jyesthadeva penned concepts important to developing a calculus system, and he did so in complete proofs that demonstrated infinite series expansions of trigonometric functions and gave precise approximations for complex calculations. “Calculus and everything derived from it depends to some extent on these concepts of infinitesimals and infinite series,” says Kim Plofker, author of Mathematics in India. By way of comparison, it wasn’t until the 1660s in Europe that a Westerner named James Gregory was able to independently do the same proof.
"I have ascertained beyond a doubt that the invention of infinite series of these forms has originated in Malabar."
Charles M. Whish
The text, called the Yuktibhasa, is broken into 15 chapters and spans hundreds of pages of proofs and commentary. It was a compilation of a century-plus of Indian mathematics developed by the Kerala school, led by mathematician Madhava of Sangamagrama in the 14th century. Most of Madhava’s work would have been lost if not for the writings of pupils like Jyesthadeva, who recorded everything in Dravidian, the hyper-localized dialect of Malayalam. One theory is that Jyesthadeva wasn’t fluent in Sanskrit or he was helping others who weren’t.
By the 16th century, the school was on the wane, which might have been Jyesthadeva’s impetus for writing down the proofs that had been passed from pupil to pupil orally for 200 years — the Yuktibhasa may have been his way of preserving that information.
There are a few theories as to why the school faded. Perhaps a dynasty change led to funding cuts. Or perhaps it was because the practical use of mathematics was primarily for astronomy, and once the tables had been made accurate to the 11th decimal place, there was no more need for mathematicians. But whatever the cause, “by the 1700s, almost no one is reading or copying [the Kerala school] texts anymore,” says Homer White, professor of mathematics at Georgetown College.
While some historians have speculated that Jesuits traveling between India and Europe brought the Yuktibhasa back to Europe and that it served to inspire European calculus, most aren’t convinced. “There is no reason to believe that our use of these ideas was directly descended from or influenced by the Kerala school,” Plofker says. Located between the Western Ghats mountain chain and the Arabian Sea, Kerala was perfectly situated to have its own culture. It wasn’t completely isolated — Kerala was a hub for pepper production and export — but the school was “quite removed from that trading nexus,” Plofker says, which suggests that ideas from the Yuktibhasa were unlikely to have spread across the ocean.
After the school fizzled out, it took more than 100 years before the work was studied by a Western audience. British colonists in India began studying the culture in the 1700s; in the 1830s, Charles M. Whish published a paper about the Yuktibhasa in the journal Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. Whish was a busy fellow, serving in the East India Company in South Malabar, and then, after a few years, as a criminal judge. But he found time to study Indian texts on the side, and before he died at the age of 38, Whish shared with a European audience how the Yuktibhasa had complete proofs.
This was an important “discovery.” Prior to Whish’s translation, Europeans commenting on Indian mathematics denied that the subcontinent had invented its own concepts. John Warren, another East India Company employee, wrote that “a Native Astronomer who was a perfect stranger to European Geometry” could demonstrate the infinite series, but the astronomer could not explain how he knew it to be true — the proof, in other words, was missing. “The Hindus never invented the series; it was communicated with many others, by Europeans, to some learned Natives in modern times,” Warren wrote, quoting George Hyne, also of the East India Company. Whish disagreed, but the prevailing notion, as Hyne had written to Warren, was that “the pretensions of the Hindus to such a knowledge of geometry, is too ridiculous to deserve refutation.” 
The Yuktibhasa was the key to proving Warren wrong. It revealed that the Kerala mathematicians had not “taken” the logic but had found it themselves and derived their solution, and had done so far earlier than any European. Whish wanted to correct the misconception, noting, “I have ascertained beyond a doubt that the invention of infinite series of these forms has originated in Malabar” — further proof that history did not have to be written in English to be true.
===========================================================================

C. M. Whish

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Charles Matthew Whish (1794–1833) was an English civil servant in the Madras Establishment of the East India Company. Whish was the first to bring to the notice of the western mathematical scholarship the achievements of the Kerala school of astronomy and mathematics. Whish wrote in his historical paper:[1] Kerala mathematicians had ... laid the foundation for a complete system of fluxions ... and their works ... abound with fluxional forms and series to be found in no work of foreign countries.[2] Whish was also a linguist and had prepared a grammar and a dictionary of the Malayalam language.[3][4]
C.M. Whish was a collector of palm-leaf manuscripts in Sanskrit and other languages. After his premature death in 1833 at the age of thirty-eight years, Whish's brother, J.L. Whish, who was also employed in the service of East India Company deposited these manuscripts in the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland in July 1836. A catalogue of these manuscripts list 195 items.[5] Though the manuscripts collected by Whish are not distinguished by great age, there are many rare and valuable ones among them. Perhaps the most important of all are the Mahabharata manuscripts which represent a distinct recension of the great epic. These manuscripts were related a wide range of subjects: vedic literature, ancient epic poetryclassical SanskritLiterature, and technical and scientific literature.
He joined the service of East India Company in 1812 as Register of Zillah Court in South Malabar and rose up the judicial ladder to become finally a Criminal Judge at Cuddapah.[6] Cuddapah Town Cemetery had a tomb in the name of C.M. Whish with the inscription "Sacred to the memory of C.M. Whish, Esquire of the Civil Service, who departed this life on the 14th April 1833, aged 38 years".[7]

References[edit]

  1. Jump up ^ Charles Whish (1834), "On the Hindu Quadrature of the circle and the infinite series of the proportion of the circumference to the diameter exhibited in the four Sastras, the Tantra SahgrahamYucti BhashaCarana Padhati and Sadratnamala", Transactions of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland3 (3): 509–523, doi:10.1017/S0950473700001221JSTOR 25581775 (This paper has been reproduced as an Appendix in "I.S. Bhanu Murthy (1992). A modern introduction to ancient Indian mathematics. New Delhi: New Age International Publishers. ISBN 81-224-0371-9.")
  2. Jump up ^ J J O'Connor and E F Robertson (November 2000). "An overview of Indian mathematics". School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, Scotland. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
  3. Jump up ^ S. Muthiah (18 February 2002). "The college on College Road". The Hindu. Retrieved 19 December 2009.
  4. Jump up ^ Madras Tercentenary Celebration Committee (1939). Madras Tercentenary Commemoration Volume. Asian Educational Services. p. 401.
  5. Jump up ^ Compiled by Dr. M. Winternitz, Professor in the German University of Prague, ed. (1902). A catalogue of south Indian Sanskrit manuscripts : especially those of the Whish collection belonging to the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (1902). The Royal Asiatic Society. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
  6. Jump up ^ Joseph, George Gheverghese (1995). "Cognitive encounters in India during the age of imperialism". Race & Class 36 (3): 39–56. doi:10.1177/030639689503600303.
  7. Jump up ^ List of European tombs in the district of Cuddapah with inscriptions therein compiled by C.H. Mounsey (PDF). 1893.

Vintage Kodak Moments

Vintage Kodak Moments
 
 
Doug McCool rode his bike to school.  You took whatever path was best for you.  This lad looks like
he is carrying a string of Christmas lights, but it doesn’t look like winter.  Wonder what’s going on!
 
Camping out in 1918.
 
This was the 30’s, and this sharecropper’s son was working behind the plow, barefoot and all.  You can bet there was a mule on the front of that plow.
 
This couple pose in an early version of American Gothic, with a groundhog killed on their Manchester farm. It's dinner!
Note: Photo taken circa 1914, from a family photo album.
 
Standing over one of her many trophy mule deer, subsistence-and-sport huntress “Gusty” Wallihan appears every inch the frontier matron with her dressy bonnet, 
prairie-pattern cartridge belt, floral-embroidered gauntlets, hunting knife, and Remington-Hepburn rifle.  1895
 
At least this one won’t be quite as dangerous as the old single wheeled models.  Look in the trailer over the
back wheel.  They have their baby in there!
 
This was the approved way to change the street lamps in 1910.  Cool!
 
A single Paddy Wagon.  Never knew they had such a vehicle!  This is way cool.
 
Here is an early motorhome, built in 1926.  I think this is so very cool looking!  I’m surprised the light chassis would handle it.
 
We’ve all been aware of the traditional tent wagon.  This is a tent vehicle built in 1910. 
 
These are vintage treadmills in the 1920’s.
 
This is a 1920’s refrigerator.  Only the elite could afford such a thing, and most still had the old ice boxes.
 
A hair dryer in the 1920 Salon.  What a contraption!
 
Chester E. Macduffee next to his newly patented, 250 kilo diving suit, 1911
 
A postcard from the 1800’s advertising a knife throwing act with the traveling circus.
How would you like that job?
 
A Strongwoman balances a piano and the pianist on her chest.  1920
That’s some chest that can do that!
 
London, in the 1920’s, this was a telephone engineer.  What a job!
 
Two young girls in a West Germans street chat with their grandparents in the window of their home in the Eastern sector, separated only by a barbed wire barricade. 
It was a common occurrence for families, who had once only lived on the opposite side of the street from one another, to become separated by the ever growing Berlin Wall.
 
A Gibson Girl in her corset in the early 1900’s.  Those poor women.  This was one fad
that really hurt a lot of women for life.
 
Lillian Russell. A plus size beauty in the late 1800s. She was around 200 lb at the peak of her career.
She was considered "The American Beauty."  Weighwatchers would want to enroll her today!